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Krzysztof Komeda
Krzysztof Komeda was a jazz musician and composer, writer of
film scores and a leading figure in modern jazz both in Poland and in
Europe. He was a character larger than life. He loved music ever since
he was a young child - he studied piano at the Poznań Conservatory
from the age of 7. In his own words, playing music was the only
occupation he felt passionate about. Yet he completed medical school
and obtained the title of an ENT doctor. in spite of the polio which
afflicted him in his childhood he engaged in sports such as swimming
and skiing. He competed with top performers and often won. Those
who shared his artistic endeavours remember him as a workaholic,
tyrant and tormentor on the one hand; and a close, true and helpful
friend, as well as husband and father, on the other. Krzysztof Komeda
considered himself a European with roots in the continent's Hellenic
past. He was an art connoisseur whose own art was in a genre highly
uncommon, incomparable to any other - because that is what jazz is.
He was the first to introduce modern jazz to film music in a logical and
consistent manner, thus setting a new trend in film scoring to prevail
for decades. Music became inextricably linked with the word, image
and silence. in Komeda's compositions, silence played a role on a par
with music in evoking the mood. To grasp the creative genius and
unique personality of the artist, the term "the Komeda phenomenon" is
used most frequently today.
Krzysztof Komeda (born Krzysztof Trzciński) was born in Poznań on
27 april 1931 to an affluent middle class family. He received extensive
education, both general and musical. as a young child he started to
study piano and the foundations of music. Shortly after the war, while
living in Ostrów Wielkopolski, he became interested in jazz. He actively
contributed to the nascent jazz movement. at the same time, he
completed medical studies in Poznań in 1955 and set out to obtain the
title of a consultant ENT doctor.
Eventually, however, jazz prevailed. Nearly two years later Krzysztof
Trzciński abandoned medicine and embarked on a career as a jazz
musician, assuming his old nickname ?Komeda" as an artistic alias
(the nickname being a result of a slip of somebody's tongue while the
boys had been playing at soldiers). Krzysztof moved to Cracow with
his partner and wife (as well as manager) zofia, where the two lived
a life of wobbly and needy existence, yet one that was free and fired by
artistic dreams. These dreams proved to be quite realistic. Following
a spectacular success of Komeda`s live performance at the First Jazz
Festival in Sopot, he became an unquestionable guru and the brightest
star of the fledgling Polish modern jazz. The next decade was an
uninterrupted stream of artistic achievement. in 1960, the Komedas
moved to Warsaw. Krzysztof gradually restricted his live appearances
in favour of writing music, which resulted in the release, in 1965, of
a work that was to prove fundamental and revolutionary in the history
of European jazz - the triptych Astigmatic. increasingly often, Komeda
also wrote background music for films. This was an area in which he
had become a true master, and, as time showed, a reformer.
in 1957, Komeda made friends with film director Roman Polański.
He wrote music for 6 of his films, including the famous Rosemary's
Baby. Between September 1957 and December 1968, he composed
over 60 scores to films by both Polish and foreign directors, winning
worldwide acclaim. By this time he had become an unsurpassed model
for his colleagues and a living legend for his audiences.
in December 1967, Komeda left for Hollywood to score Roman
Polański's Rosemary's Baby. He stayed there for 16 months and wrote
another score, to Buzz Kulik's film The Riot, gaining the reputation
of the most promising composer in the american film industry. as
a consequence, he signed a long-term contract with Paramount
Pictures studio.
Unfortunately, a trifling mishap thwarted all the plans. During
a lighthearted rough-and-tumble with friend Marek Hłasko, a famous
writer and anticommunist outlaw, Komeda fell on some rocks and
suffered head injury resulting in cerebral haemorrhage. after 3 months
in a coma, the artist, still unconscious, was taken back to Poland by his
wife. in spite of the efforts on the part of top Polish neurologists he died
3 days later without gaining consciousness.
Krzysztof Komeda lives on in his music. His legacy includes
numerous stunning, timeless jazz pieces and film scores. Even today,
40 years after his death, his music continues to set a standard for
generations of new composers and to delight the hearts of music
lovers. He earned a permanent place on the pantheon of prominent
and pioneering European musicians. Thanks to his music and his life
story he became a model of a real artist and a good person of true
integrity. after Chopin, he is the greatest and most widely recognized
ambassador for Polish culture and art across the world.
Tomasz Lach, Zofia Komeda's son